BOSTON — Sixteen hours after investigators began
interrogating him, the surviving suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings
went silent: He'd just been read his constitutional rights.
Dzhokhar Tsarnaev immediately stopped talking after a magistrate judge and a representative from the U.S. Attorney's office entered his hospital room and gave him his Miranda warning, according to a U.S. law enforcement source and four officials of both political parties briefed on the interrogation. They insisted on anonymity because the briefing was private.
Before being advised of his rights, the 19-year-old suspect told authorities that his older brother, Tamerlan Tsarnaev,
26, only recently had recruited him to be part of the attack that
detonated pressure-cooker bombs at the marathon finish line, two U.S.
officials said.
The CIA, however, had named Tamerlan
to a terrorist database 18 months ago, said officials close to the
investigation who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of
anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the case with
reporters.
The new disclosure that Tamerlan Tsarnaev was included within a huge,
classified database of known and suspected terrorists before the
attacks was expected to drive congressional inquiries in coming weeks
about whether the Obama administration adequately investigated tips from
Russia that Tsarnaev had posed a security threat.
Shortly after the bombings, U.S. officials said the intelligence
community had no information about threats to the marathon before the
April 15 explosions that killed three people and injured more than 260.
Tsarnaev died Friday in a police shootout hours before Dzhokhar was discovered hiding in a boat in a suburban back yard.
Boston police Commissioner Ed Davis had said earlier that shots were
fired from inside the boat, but two U.S. officials told the AP that the
suspect was unarmed when captured by police, raising questions about how
he was injured. The homeowner who called police initially said he saw a
good amount of blood in the boat.
Washington is piecing together what happened and whether there were
any unconnected dots buried in U.S. government files that, if connected,
could have prevented the bombings.
Lawmakers who were briefed by the FBI said they have more questions
than answers about the investigation of Tamerlan Tsarnaev. House
Judiciary Chairman Bob Goodlatte, R-Va., said lawmakers intend to pursue
whether there was a breakdown in information-sharing, though Rep. Adam
Schiff, a California Democrat who sits on the House Intelligence
Committee, said he "hasn't seen any red flags thus far."
U.S. officials were expected to brief the Senate on the investigation Thursday.
The suspects' father said Thursday that he is leaving Russia for the
United States in the next day or two, but their mother said she was
still thinking it over.
Anzor Tsarnaev
has expressed a desire to go to the U.S. to find out what happened with
his sons, defend his hospitalized 19-year-old son Dzhokhar and if
possible bring his older son's body back to Russia for burial.
Their mother, Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, who was charged with shoplifting in
the U.S. last summer, said she has been assured by lawyers that she
would not be arrested, but was still deciding whether to go.
It is unclear whether the issue of their younger son's constitutional
rights will matter since the FBI say he confessed to a witness. U.S.
officials also said Wednesday that physical evidence, including a 9 mm
handgun and pieces of a remote-control device commonly used in toys, was
recovered from the bombing scene.
But the debate over whether suspected terrorists should be read their Miranda rights
has become a major sticking point in the debate over how best to fight
terrorism. Many Republicans, in particular, believe Miranda warnings are
designed to build court cases, and only hinder intelligence gathering.
Christina DiIorio Sterling, a spokeswoman for U.S. Attorney Carmen
Ortiz, said in an email late Wednesday, "This remains an ongoing
investigation and we don't have any further comment."
Investigators have said the brothers appeared to have been
radicalized through jihadist materials on the Internet and have found no
evidence tying them to a terrorist group.
U.S. investigators traveled to the predominantly Muslim province of
Dagestan in Russia and were in contact with the brothers' parents,
hoping to gain more information.
They are looking into whether Tamerlan, who spent six months in
Russia's turbulent Caucasus region in 2012, was influenced by the
religious extremists who have waged an insurgency against Russian forces
in the area for years. The brothers have roots in Dagestan and
neighboring Chechnya but had lived in the U.S. for about a decade.
Dzhokhar told the FBI that they were angry about the U.S. wars in
Afghanistan and Iraq and the killing of Muslims there, officials said.
Dzhokhar's public defender had no comment on the matter Wednesday.
His father has called him a "true angel," and an aunt has insisted he's
not guilty.
Investigators have found pieces of remote-control equipment among the
debris and were analyzing them, officials said. One official described
the detonator as "close-controlled," meaning it had to be triggered
within several blocks of the bombs.
That evidence could be key to the court case. And an FBI affidavit
said one of the brothers told a carjacking victim during their getaway
attempt, "Did you hear about the Boston explosion? I did that."
Officials also recovered a 9 mm handgun believed to have been used by
Tamerlan from the site of an April 18 gunbattle that injured a
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority officer, two U.S. officials
said.
In other developments:
— Vice President Joe Biden condemned the bombing suspects as "two
twisted, perverted, cowardly, knockoff jihadis" while speaking at a
memorial service Wednesday for Sean Collier, a campus police officer at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was ambushed in his
cruiser three days after the bombing. More than 4,000 mourners paid
tribute to the officer.
— The Office of Health and Human Services in Massachusetts confirmed a
Boston Herald report Wednesday that Tamerlan, his wife and toddler
daughter had received welfare benefits up until last year, when he
became ineligible based on family income. The state also says Tamerlan
and his brother received welfare benefits as children through their
parents while the family lived in Massachusetts.
— The area around the marathon finish line was reopened to the public.
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